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Cathedrals and Kebabs: Exploring Faith on the Streets of Florence

By: Zain Fanik

July 26, 2024

While studying abroad in Florence, the theme that stood out most to me was religion and its role in society. I observed a stark contrast between the prominence of religious architecture and imagery from Italy's Catholic history and the relatively weaker religious observance and attachment among modern Italians, especially the youth. This juxtaposition of a rich religious past with more secular present-day attitudes fascinated me. This dichotomy was significant to my experience as it challenged my preconceived notions about the role of religion in Italian society. Despite the nation's deep Catholic roots and the prevalence of religious iconography and symbolism in Italian art, architecture, and public spaces, many modern Italians seemed to have a more detached relationship with the institutional aspects of the Catholic Church. This raised intriguing questions about the enduring cultural significance of religious traditions, even as societal attitudes evolve.

However, this caused another significant theme to emerge, which is the strengthening of my personal religious experience as a student abroad. While observing the religious dynamics in Florence, I also reflected on my own faith, finding solace in attending Masses and appreciating the beauty of religious services and architecture, despite the seeming disconnect with some Italian attitudes towards religion. This theme is significant because it highlights the internal journey I undertook while immersed in a different cultural and religious setting. Attending Masses with exquisite altars, Italian prayers, and organ music provided continuity and spiritual nourishment amidst unfamiliar surroundings. These themes combined highlight the evolution of societal values and the changing dynamics between tradition and modernity, which I got to experience firsthand.

Florence, Italy, cityscape, including the Duomo cathedral and the Palazzo Vecchio tower
Florence, Italy, cityscape, including the Duomo cathedral and the Palazzo Vecchio tower

Another interesting theme is the beautiful diversity of immigrant communities and their religious practices. This theme was important to me because it exposed me to religious pluralism in Florence, beyond the dominant Catholic influence. From Orthodox Christian churches to Jewish synagogues and Islamic mosques, I witnessed how these communities maintained their religious identities while also actively participating in social welfare efforts and fostering solidarity among marginalized groups. Observing the various cultural celebrations and community events organized by these immigrant groups provided me with a deeper understanding of the richness and vibrancy of their customs and beliefs.

Based on the rich themes that emerged from my study abroad experience in Florence, I have several valuable lessons and insights to carry forward. First, I've gained a deeper appreciation for cultural complexities. Observing the contrast between Italy's religious history and modern secular attitudes taught me not to make broad generalizations or assumptions about a culture. I learned that cultures are multifaceted, and it's crucial to approach them with an open mind and a willingness to understand the nuances and complexities that shape their beliefs, values, and practices. This experience emphasizes the importance of appreciating cultural complexity, embracing nuance, and being open to challenging preconceived notions. It also highlights the value of diversity and inclusivity. The vibrant tapestry of immigrant communities and their religious practices that I observed in Florence highlights the significance of these principles. Embracing diversity and promoting inclusivity not only enriches our understanding of different cultures but also fosters mutual respect, empathy, and social unity.

An old stone building in the streets of Florence with a small religious shrine built into the corner
An old stone building in the streets of Florence with a small religious shrine built into the corner

I also learned a lot about nurturing personal growth and self-discovery. Even with all the cultural differences and religious dynamics I observed, I found solace in my own religious practices and appreciated the beauty of religious services and architecture. This experience really highlighted
the importance of self-discovery and personal growth. It reminded me to stay grounded in my beliefs and values while being open to new experiences and perspectives. This way, I can allow for personal transformation and gain a deeper understanding of myself and others, without compromising my core principles.

Nonetheless, based on my wonderful experience living in the diverse environment of Qatar for 10 years, and then studying abroad in Florence, Italy, this experience has profoundly changed how I engage with difference both domestically and internationally. In Qatar, I have the opportunity to immerse myself in a multicultural society, where I learn about various cultures, ethnicities, and traditions through daily interactions, whether at university, grocery stores, my church, or with friends and professors. This experience allowed me to open my mind more and embrace the diversity of the world through lived experiences.

A glass display case with a crucifix-shaped reliquary, intricately designed with gold embellishments and ornate details
A glass display case with a crucifix-shaped reliquary, intricately designed with gold embellishments and ornate details

However, I do face a challenge in Qatar when it comes to religious differences. Due to the dominance of Islam in the country, religious diversity is not as openly discussed or celebrated in public spaces. This leads to confusion and a lack of understanding among the different communities in Qatar. To overcome this barrier, I start conversations with my neighbors, classmates, or friends driven by my curiosity to learn more about their religious backgrounds and deepen my understanding as a student of culture and politics. This proactive approach allows me to gain insights into different religions despite the limitations in Qatar.

My study abroad experience in Florence, Italy, is a stark contrast where religious diversity is not hidden; instead, it was prominently displayed in public spaces, such as halal stores that sell delicious kebabs, kosher restaurants, mosques, and Orthodox or Protestant churches. This open expression of religious pluralism allowed me to learn more about religious diversity in Florence than I could in Qatar. Witnessing how different faith communities coexisted and contributed to the cultural fabric of the city was truly enlightening.

The ornate interior and altar of the Florence Santa Croce Church
The ornate interior and altar of the Florence Santa Croce Church

This experience has fundamentally changed how I approach diversity, both at home and abroad, by encouraging proactive curiosity. My time in Qatar emphasizes the significance of taking the lead and actively engaging in conversations or participating in events to gain a deeper understanding of various cultures and religions, even when these topics aren't openly discussed in public spaces. In Florence, I witnessed firsthand the richness of religious diversity and how it can be integrated into the fabric of society. This experience has reinforced my appreciation for religious pluralism and the value of creating inclusive spaces where different faiths can coexist and thrive.

Studying abroad in Florence has been a significant addition to my understanding of diversity, complementing the lessons I learned while growing up in Qatar. It feels like everything has come together and deepened my comprehension. Now, I'm equipped with a broader set of skills and perspectives that will undoubtedly impact how I approach differences, foster cross-cultural understanding, and navigate the intricacies of religious and cultural diversity in my future endeavors, whether they take place back home or internationally. This experience has instilled in me a deep commitment to promote dialogue, mutual understanding, and respect for diverse cultures and beliefs, both in my personal and professional life.